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Case History
CASE FILE CS110991
See also Regina vs. McLeod et al in the context of Regina vs. Starr
Table of contents | ||
Forward | Corrupted Witnesses | |
The Shooting Of Bill Matiyek | Crime Scene Tampering | |
The Accused | Perjury, withholding evidence | |
The Shooting Starts | Guns: chain of possession | |
Investigation Result | Evidence to quash the verdict | |
This is the synopsis of a many-years-after investigation into the infamous killing of a Port Hope man. I expect you are reading this because you have a special interest in the matter and therefore are somewhat informed. If not, you should take the time to read the fairly detailed but short account of the October 18, 1979 death of Bill Matiyek before digging into the investigative report. If Bill Matiyek was murdered, it was not by any of the eight persons who were tried in the matter, six of whom were initially convicted and given life sentences. Matiyek's killer never faced trial. No court has ever adjudicated the real events of that night; these are our findings: Mr. William Matiyek was shot in defence of a third person. The man who shot Matiyek to death did so because it was told to him that the life of another was in immediate peril -- Matiyek apparently was about to shoot a man named Richard Sauve. The shooter confirmed for himself the imminent threat -- eyeballed the scene himself. Matiyek made an action to present his firearm to a shooting position -- he drew first. (This is supported by witness statements and by forensics. Read on.) And by extension, the only other (confirmed) armed person in the place shot Matiyek as a defensive act to save the life of Sauve. How the Court would deal with the real shooter of Mr. Matiyek is a matter of shear speculation. It will never happen. That is the summary effect of every statement taken from the witnesses, including the accused. (Note: the failure of the accused to give evidence at their own trial is paramount in the entire case; another very significant contributor to the miscarriage of justice. Certainly there's a time to shut-up but also there is a time to speak-up. This failure is one that any person who ever comes before the criminal justice system should take note of. The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and the Commonwealth legal system provides the opportunity to speak in one's own defence. Frivolously discard that right at your own peril: a jury needs to hear the sincere denial of guilt to make an acquittal. A jury needs to hear you say you didn't do it and decide on your truthfulness weighed with the presented facts. The wrong-mindedness of the accused in this was not shared by their legal counsel in general. It was their own collaborative decision.) Our data comprises a dozen legal-size file boxes. After all this time, having failed over the years to mobilize a move to rectify the injustice of the case, we release that part of our information files which are easily convertible to internet format, in summary form. My personal notebook can be found here. I warn you that the file is nearly half a megabyte and there is no logical reason for parsing it. Further, it is password protected. If you have a good reason... drop me a note and I will email back the password. Click here to apply. Ok? Larry's, Ted's and Jason's notes are paper records only. One of the most compelling and disheartening cases in my 20 years of sleuthing as a journalist and private detective is this matter of the Port Hope 8. We took on the investigation at the request of an acquaintance and one of the accused who (most sadly) passed away years ago now in a motorcycling accident. He died proud in the wind at the fork of a road. May he some day rest in peace. We spent six frustrating years on the matter. Interviewed over 200 witnesses, some repeatedly; traveled considerably; did dangerous undercover work; tolerated countless liars, some very crazy and some very dangerous people; penetrated the biker world; the cop world; the bar's scene; and Port Hope itself. There are a few hundred stories to tell. None belong here. When we first looked at the matter, the accused had already exhausted their appeals including an application to then Minister of Justice Kim Campbell (who saw no political currency in this) for a parliamentary hearing of the matter. All their efforts were rejected. Six of the eight accused men were convicted of murder. Six lifers, three of whom didn't even know there was a firearm in the building, let alone shoot someone; and one of whom was hundreds of miles away. Some of these men to this day don't know all of what happened that night, just heard a bang per se. The police investigation was incompetent and farcical. Two of the accused were acquitted after a year in prison awaiting trial. That's so hard to explain with reason. A third had his verdict fixed four and a half years later after pleading to accessory after the fact because he arranged 'medical attention' for the surviving shooting victim, Gary Comeau. (About the plea, what would you do given the choice between "go along with this crap or spend another 5.5 years in jail"?) Two of the three were nowhere near the bar nor the event's players that night. Five innocent persons became lifers. Two of the convicted persons are first degree murder convicts. Evidence of pre-meditation and planning of the event was fabricated by a conspiracy of police officers, one of whom contrived and cajoled testimonial evidence, and others who by either overt act or incompetence covered up exculpatory evidence. In so doing, at least two of these individuals later received compensation of a kind. The system failed miserably and the players within look like skunks under any scrutiny. There was no planning and deliberation for murder. Perhaps a hazing. For example, the telephone conversations between Richard Sauve from his home and Gary Comeau at the Toronto club house make it clear there was no pre-planning of a crime. Just happenstance. Comeau had even been reluctant to leave his comfortable roost that night. Certainly, at this time before the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms existed, there was an argument to be brought that there was criminal behaviour on the part of these individuals. In the thinking of the day, they should have reasonably known that a crime might be committed. With today's thinking, that is arcane practice. For all eight of the accused, there is no remedy, save perhaps that insulated central institution of dwindling significance, the Canadian Parliament which made the nation's Criminal Code and it's awkward set of capital crime laws in the first place and has the right and the responsibility to remedy misapplication. The unmistakable horror of Regina vs. McLeod et al is that because of the accused' affiliations, they are lesser human beings being less worthy of their human rights as promised by the general principles of law of that day recognized by the community of nations; and certainly by the subsequent Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, i.e.: s. 11 "[Any person charged with an offence has the right] (d) to be presumed innocent until proven guilty according to law in a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal." This should mean that anyone accused of breaking
the law is presumed to be innocent until proven guilty. It should mean that the prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the person(s) did commit the offence before he/she/they can be found guilty. The trial must also be conducted fairly before a court which is unbiased and independent of political or any other influence (s. 11(d)). (i.e.: No political imperatives should have been issued by Roy McMurtry, then Attorney General of Ontario, to get a major 'biker' conviction at any cost. Consider just how potent and outcome altering is this intervention by one of the politicians who appoints judges.) A fair trial should ensure that the rights of the accused are properly protected and that all persons accused before the Court are treated equally in fairness. This certainly did not happen. The defence, the prosecution, the judge, the politician(s) -- all being lawyers and principle players in the judicial process -- all share the blame. You can apportion it any way you want. Some convoluted argument suggests that the "Charter" didn't exist so then 'anything goes', but the reality remains as we know today that 'anything goes' was NOT the general principle of law recognized by the community of nations in the late 1970's but in fact to the contrary. The principles of law and the manner of society's thinking of that day spawned what we know as the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Regardless, the utmost significance of Regina vs. McLeod et alis that the six persons sent to jail are categorically innocent of the crime they were convicted of doing.
THE SHOOTING DEATH OF BILL MATIYEK: top Matiyek was drunk and stoned on pot and amphetamine drugs. He
was also fuming from a long day of getting himself hopped up on
hot conversation with the locals plus some heavy duty talk with
visiting members of the Outlaw Motorcycle Club. His head was
swollen. Matiyek had been in the bar all day, Comeau and Sauve had arrived along with associates from their motorcycle club (the Satan's Choice Motorcycle Club) which at one time in previous history, rivaled the club Matiyek claimed he belonged to, the Golden Hawks. (Most people at the time regarded the Golden Hawks as being disbanded. Regardless, none of these boys were very "golden".) There was a history of bad blood between them. Matiyek knew he was going to get hurt. He had confided to a gal pal (Helen Mitchell) earlier that day that he knew some of his recent rivalous actions had brought this on. He was plenty paranoid as many 'speed' abusers are. Very much pumped up. Meanwhile, in a series of lies, exaggerations, incompetence and mischief, the word that Sauve, Comeau and a dozen or so pals had got was that a huge ambush awaited them at the Queen's Hotel. The Queen's Hotel was always filled with Satan's Choice rivals. That was nothing new. But the story was that a) members of the hated Outlaws Motorcycle Club had joined forces with the (theretofore disbanded) Golden Hawks, b) they were present at the bar in hordes, and C) were about to set upon the homes and lives of local area Satan's Choice members, then and forever after. It was something along those lines. Sauve, a junior recruit of the Port Hope area Satan's Choice club got wind of all this from Brideau who gave the story some fairly illustrious twists. Sauve, now burdened with this allegedly red hot intelligence needed to unburden himself. He was just a junior guy and would be knee-deep if he didn't get this thing right. From his home, he called anybody and everybody he could get hold of. The sometimes gregarious Gary Comeau got wind of the alleged Outlaw/Hawk conspiracy while watching some TV at the Toronto clubhouse. Again happenstance, there was a large gaggle of club members present. So after a hard time getting anyone interested, Gary Comeau finally convinced enough people and gathered up a posse and headed for Port Hope. Tragically, Comeau must have been bored that night. Some of the Toronto group met Sauve at his home. Others proceeded to the bar. A few caucused at Sauve's place and then headed for the bar where they found no hordes of Outlaws but instead a fat, drunken Bill Matiyek and a couple of bewildered Outlaws doing their own thing. After paying courtesies to each other, and once the company at Matiyek's' table left, Sauve approached Matiyek joined him at a lone, small, round table to find out just what these 'messages' were all about. Matiyek got into it fast and did a shade more than tell Sauve he had a gun and was prepared to use it. Next, Comeau came bouncing along to see how the talks were progressing. It got worse from there. Well, that's how it came to pass that these folks with opposing interests, armed with gross misinformation, arrived at the Queen's Hotel that night. Not just Sauve and Comeau, but a certain Mr. Lorne Campbell, friend of Comeau and Sauve, also in the bar, knew Matiyek was armed. As a matter of foresight or malice, who knows, Campbell had already taken possession of a .38 calibre hand gun. (Holding 9mm re-loads done by a certain Bill Lavoie, the hand gun was the property of Gordon Van Harlem, a boarder at Sauve's place who was off gallivanting around Peterborough at the time he was unknowingly relieved by his landlord of his junky firearm. The gun, never found by police, is not far from the investigation scene where Campbell tossed it that night.) topComeau had wanted to carry the piece but Campbell reluctantly stepped in and said "no". A few others had insisted "no" to Comeau, a guy known to be a hot head. The job defaulted to Campbell who was the level-headed one and would be cool if things got out of hand. Cool enough to use lethal force if needed and avoid it if not needed. They were going to thump Matiyek and run the Outlaws out of Satan's Choice territory if that was needed. That was all. At around 11:00 P.M. that night, the armed Campbell was tipped off that things had gone seriously awry. A buddy told him a face-off was happening at the tense table in the dingy bar. His mates were being held at gun point he was told. Rick Sauve was about to lose his life to the angry, drunken Matiyek. Campbell says he believes one or both Sauve and Comeau were about to be killed by Matiyek. Campbell sent someone, or maybe that someone independently went over to the table to check it out. That person we spoke with confirmed that Matiyek was holding a gun on Sauve and Comeau. Someone else was again sent to the table to attempt to subdue the situation. Michael Everett was capable of using substantial physical force, but upon walking to the table and surveying the situation he made an abort decision and turned, swing to his left and without much fuss, indicated to Campbell he couldn't win. Campbell made a move. It was a cold autumn night. He pulled his toque over much of his face, straightened his coat as if about to leave, then marched directly toward the door he had entered by, passing the threesome sitting at the table. Campbell was at least the third person to come toward the table. A spooked Matiyek began to withdraw his weapon from its semi-concealed position in his left hand jacket pocket. He raised his arm, elbow even with his shoulder. His gun was tangled, snagged in the upper left lower breast jack-shirt pocket. He never fired a shot. From a position close to Matiyek and close to the exit door, Campbell, in an independent and spontaneous action shot three times toward Matiyek's head and quickly proceeded past the table and out the side door of the bar. Comeau was wounded in the chest-shoulder area from behind by the first shot which grazed Matiyek's raised arm and neck; Matiyek, who couldn't get his gun into position fast enough, was killed instantly by the second shot which pierced his skull and ricochet one inch back from the other side of his cranium. Meanwhile the kid Sauve was stunned and scared out of his mind. The place emptied save for a gaggle of Matiyek's local allies, foes and opportunists. Matiyek had been carrying hordes of dope. That was gathered up. So were his two firearms. A rough plan of action was formed by these witnesses who then hustled off to the home of the bar's head drink slinger and social centrepiece, Dave Hills. Next the local cops came on scene and from there the buffoonery of that night got worse. The crime scene was not secured and by the time the evidence man was called in, the place was a total forensic disaster. We learned that the body of the deceased was not accompanied
by a police officer, nor was proper security provided for this
evidence from the time the body of the deceased was transported
by ambulance from The Queen's Hotel at 11:14 P.M. on October 18,
1978, to the time of an autopsy done in Peterborough by Dr. John
Whiteside on October 19, 1978 at or about 10:00 A.M. The body was
accessed by civilians, (not the least of which were Rod Stewart -
a local big-mouth; Gilispie, Peart and Metro Matiyek who
recovered the keys to his son's truck enabling him to proceed to
the Walton and recover the vehicle from the rear parking lot
around 2:30 A.M.) for the removal of pills, dope and guns, keys,
and later surreptitiously accessed by certain police to replace
one of the guns. Read on. M.J. O'Brien Our Investigation's Observations and Conclusions:1) There was planning and deliberation for at least assault by at least one of the accused. 2) Things got out of hand and Matiyek was shot in self-defence. 3) The accused are only partially willing to cooperate in overturning the original verdict and inadvertently behave in a manner consistent with guilt. (i.e..: We have caught Comeau and Sauve in fairly significant lies and Comeau did his utmost to prevent us from seeking out and interviewing certain witnesses while vigorously directing us to others.) 4) The defence team was uninformed and thus incompetent. There was no single, outcome-altering illegal practice by the authorities to incorrectly form the jury's decision, only pervasive incompetence and numerous smaller misconducts by police in the pursuit of their investigation. 5) The accused did not testify and thus closed the door forever on their evidence unless all their peers who were in attendance would be willing to give statements. 6) The police investigation fabricated its 'planning and deliberation' evidence and because of police bungling on a huge scale caused a fictitious version of the crime scene to be presented to the jury. 7) The PHPD covered-up their bungling and in so doing rearranged the alleged facts to completely obscure the actions of Matiyek that night. 8) Police used a large number of witnesses, particularly persons employed by Leo Powell, owner of the Queen's, thus limiting appeal opportunities. 9) The "Queens" was a Golden Hawks bar where patrons and employees alike where opposed as a "team" against the Satan's Choice or persons aligned to the Satan's Choice. They were all willing to exaggerate or lie. Most admit same.
Interviewees from Port Hope Police Department
Crown Witnesses Who Taint The Original Verdict
Chronology:
KEY EVIDENCE TO QUASH
VERDICT top a) Helen Mitchell In naming Choice members, Helen named those she knew, not those she saw on October 18, 1978 at the Queen's Hotel. TRIAL TRANSCRIPT, p.p. 852-853 Q. Now, Miss Mitchell, can you tell us whether you were in the Queens Hotel on the evening that Bill Matiyek died? A. Yes, I was. Q. And can you tell me whether you know any of the accused men who are seated before the court? A. Yes. Q. Now I don't want to know how you came to know them, just that you know them and could you indicate to us please which of the accused before the court you knew before October 18th, 1978. A. Not saying that they were in -- Q. Just that you -- A. Knew them before? Q. I want you to tell us all those that you knew before October 18th -- okay? -- before you came into the hotel on that evening. A. Merv Blaker. Q. That's the gentleman who is the first one from the right? A. Yes, the one on the far end. Gord Van Harlem, whatever, if that's how you pronounce it. Q. Which one is he? A. The one sitting second from the end. Q. Okay. A. Rick Sauve. Q. Is that the fifth from your right? Yes? A. Yes. And Larry Hurren. Q. Is that the man next to Rick Sauve? A. Yes. Q. Yes? A. And none others. Yet, Helen Mitchell referred to David Hoffman as Tee-Hee, even though she didn't know him. Helen Mitchell, for Crown, cr-ex Martin. Q. Miss Mitchell, you told us you saw some men come in and you gave us three names and then you said "Tee-Hee, I didn't know him then." Is that right? A. That's right, yes. Q. So on October 18th the man you say is Tee-Hee was a stranger to you? A. Yes. Q. Is that right? You had never seen him before? A. No. Q. And neither did you know the nickname Tee-Hee or any other name for him. Is that right? A. That's right, yes. top
4. CRIME SCENE TAMPERING AND THE CHAIN OF POSSESSION OF MATIYEK'S GUN
5. THE INVESTIGATION.
TRIAL TRANSCRIPT, p.p. 613-614 Q. I believe the officer who was in charge of the line-up, the array, Constable Denis, told you why you were there? A. Yes, what the purpose -- Q. What were his instructions? A. To take my time, look over all the pictures; if I saw anyone that I knew for certain or I thought possibly had been there the night that Bill was shot. Q. Let's just stop there a moment. I want you to go back over that. He told you to take your time? A. Yes. Q. Look at all the pictures? A. Correct.
A. Correct. ...Further down on p.p. 614 Q. Let's try to be a little more specific, Miss Thompson. Let's go back. He told you to take your time to look at all the photographs and then what did he tell you to do? A. To instruct him when I saw someone I recognized as being there that night. Q. Or who might possibly have been there that night? A. Correct. Q. Both? A. Yes. The pictures were placed in folders marked "SCMC" and "OUTLAWS". During the preliminary hearing, Kathy Cotgrave talked about the markings on the front of the folders: TRIAL TRANSCRIPT, p.p. 1342-1343 Q. Perhaps I might refer you to your evidence
given at the preliminary hearing in Port Hope on February the
19th, 1979. A. Mmm-hm. Q. Beginning at Page 192 at line 8, and we were
previously discussing your identification of my client at the
photographic line-up. "A. Well, yeah, they were all opened out on a table; before you "opened them up they were marked like that."
TRIAL TRANSCRIPT, p.p. 649 Q. And I take it that the Port Hope and Cobourg area being a relatively small community you had occasion to see Miss Cotgrave and Miss Foote and Miss Hanna after the 18th of October? A. That's correct. Q. And I suggest to you that it would have been natural for the, for several of you to talk about that evening, to recall the death of Mr. Matiyek? A. That's correct. Q. He was a friend of all of you. You did do that? A. Yes, we spoke about it. Our information: Kathy Cotgrave, Jamie Hanna and David Gillispie all testified to discussions among witnesses. Under cross-examination by Grossman, Jamie Hanna clearly sets out that "We were together the night of the murder", "about an hour" at Dave Hills' home. (p.p. 1454-1455). Hanna was very evasive, but Grossman didn't pursue it long. David Gillispie in his testimony implied that his statements were influenced by others. Gillispie gave three statements to the police -- October 19, November 28 and December 29. The last one contains a very substantial change: TRIAL TRANSCRIPTS, p.p. 1517-1520 Q. All right, and I take it that by the time you gave your statement on the 29th of December, 1978, you were aware of some of the details of what other people had said that they observed? A. Yes. ...Halfway down page 1518 Q. I would like you to look at your statement
which is exhibit No. 74C, dated December the 29th, 1978, and it's
headed "David William Gillispie, 104 Walton Street, Port Hope.",
and it reads as follows: "Q. Why did you want to be there at that
time? HIS LORDSHIP: "Eleven". "twenty to eleven. You went into the back room and
met Sue Foote and "Gayle Thompson. Sue Foote believes you came in
about ten to eleven. "She and Peart started playing shuffle
board. At this point she "stated that about eight Satan's Choice
members walked in by the back "door. Do you recall seeing eight
members coming into the lounge? "Were they in addition to the
members such as Murray Blaker, Rick "Sauve, Fred Jones and a few
others whose names you did not know. ...p.p.1520 Q. So I take it, that the first time you tell the police that these men arrived after you were there, is in this statement of December 29th, 1978 when Sergeant McReelis tells you what Sue Foote said happened. Is that correct? A. That's correct.
p.p. 140 A. Certainly. Q. Thank you, sir. Perhaps you could indicate where they begin and where they end? A. Page 72 and they end at 76. Q. Thank you, sir. I am sorry, I can't make out this. A. David Hills. Q. David Hills. Thank you sir...(goes on to question about seven people around deceased). Not Hills nor Douglas Shortreed nor David Kelly were ever called. ...p.p. 143 (Wilson for Crown, cr-ex Kerbel) A. Yes. Q. What about Mr. Hills, did he provide you with an identification, description, or name of a man he believed shot Mr. Matiyek? A. Not me, no. Q. Not you. But you have -- were you present when Mr. Hills made some statement? A. No. Q. Well, it appears there is some notation in your notebook, is there not, with respect to Mr. Hills? A. Yes, there is. It is information which was hearsay evidence which I wrote there which was passed on to me by the twelve till eight shift. Q. Who in the twelve till eight shift gave you that information? A. One of the two constables mentioned here. I don't know which one. Q. What are their names please? A. Constable Kelly and Shortreed. Q. Kelly and Shortreed. A. Right.
top a) Kenneth Wilson said that he attended at the Port Hope police station to take a statement from David Gillispie and Douglas Peart; Wakely confirmed this. In Gillispie's testimony, under cross-examination, he clearly stated on several occasions that he gave a statement to Dave Kelly and Sam McReelis. Was Gillispie referring to a meeting with Kelly at Dave Hills' house? Did Kelly drive Gillispie and Peart to the police station? c) Rod Stewart contradicts himself in his testimony. TRIAL TRANSCRIPTS, p.p. 1639-1641 Q. All right, let's talk about the large group of people that came in then, how did they arrive? A. Together. We were sitting at the bar, talking, and without any real noticing that anybody had come in, we realized that there were about fifteen people around us, so they came in together and just seemed to be there all of a sudden. ...p.p. 1641, bottom of the page THE WITNESS: I saw them come in as a group... 7. OUR KEY WITNESSES a) Roger Davey swore a statement saying that he perjured himself at the trial. He was threatened with being charged with accessory after the fact. b) Diane Davey answered the call from Rick Sauve. She has sworn a statement to this effect. c) Michael Everett was a witness at the Queen's Hotel the night Bill Matiyek was killed. He saw the gun in Matiyek's hand as he approached the table. d) Gail Doyle can give evidence that Kathy Cotgrave was paid $10,000.00 to phrase her testimony a certain way. Kathy told her this around 1981, in thepresence of Brian Babcock and Faith Doyle. Kathy also told Gail that other witnesses were paid varying amounts of money in consideration for phrasing their testimony a certain way. e) Daniel Racicot was in the Queen's the night of the murder. He saw two men in green Ontario Hydro parkas, one on either side of another man who appeared to be holding a revolver. Racicot was seated at a table next to the Matiyek table, on the south side. He saw Gary Comeau seated beside Bill Matiyek and has sworn a statement saying that Gary Comeau was definitely not the gunman. f) Larry Sauve can say that Bill Goodwin lied in his testimony. When Goodwin went to see Larry about borrowing his truck, two of Matiyek's cousins were there as well as Rick Sauve. Larry says that the conversation Goodwin testified to did not take place. With Matiyek's cousins there, it would seem highly unlikely that a conversation of that nature would be had in their presence. 8. NEW PHYSICAL EVIDENCE. a) We obtained and have the Toronto clubhouse wiretaps. Regina vs. McLeod et al in the context of Regina vs. Starr The Fall 2000 Supreme Court of Canada ruling on Regina vs. Starr, and its jury charge commentary says (paraphrased) juries in criminal cases must have heard evidence to indicate a high degree of guilt before convicting; and judges in criminal matters are responsible for delivering that message to juries. Moreover the Supreme Court of Canada suggests there have been previous failures on the part of judges when doing their charge to juries in major criminal matters.There is more than a reasonable likelihood the jury in McLeod et al applied the wrong standard of proof--astoundingly so. In all my work I would like to believe that juries would interpret evidence I gather and assign guilt within the context of clearly defined "reasonable doubt", but typically juries make decisions heavily weighted on whether they like the accused and their lawyers, or not. One has to bear that in mind before ever entering the court room. And that is the sharpest issue for McLeod et al. The accused and their lawyers were virtual pariahs in the eyes of an authorities-led societal mindset; and remain so today. A hoped-for decision of parliament favouring relief for the convicted/accused needs not only a sophisticated legal argument to convince parliament that the original trial's outcome was unfair and unjust, but a prevailing belief must be instilled among sufficient lawmakers that the public would find a re-trial or other relief palatable, and further, Members of Parliament would need to first believe relief would be consistent with the prevailing common thoughts pertaining to so-called 'biker crime'. A re-trial is not too likely in other words. Nevertheless, in all this it occurs to me that in advance of a plea to parliament for relief (which thus far is the only venue available to McLeod's accused), a campaign should be prepared by the defence team to inform the public that the deceased Bill Matiyek was not a hapless and helpless victim to be pined over as such by his community but was in fact a rogue of no less infamy than the accused; moreover he brought on his own demise with his own brand of malfeasance. This should be approached seriously. Failing to mold favourable public opinion certainly contributed to the defence's failure in McLeod et al and was a case-fatal error on the part of the defence team in the Kinsella matter, as another example. The form of the pre-Charter McLeod et al trial could not re-occur today or within the environment of the post-Charter era - (I would hope), but with the new thinking as regards to so-called organized crime; victim impact evaluation; **balance of probability favoured over requisite reasonable doubt in biker club-related matters; and the prevailing contempt for organized motorcyclists; a 'fairer' trial could not be had either! It will never be heard tabula rasa (with objectivity) in today's environment. As outrageously unjust as is the outcome of Regina vs. McLeod et al in 1979, (e.g. Satan's Choice MC members accused in McLeod et al were associates to the killer within a cult environment favouring crime over lawfulness, a fortiori all associates are guilty as well.) it is nevertheless a sample of things to come in the new millennium. In other words, unfairness in the treatment of such types of matters is seemingly welcomed by at least the current law-enforcers and lawmakers; and whereas no supporting model is needed to nourish this unreasoned mindset, Regina vs. McLeod is enjoyed as such a model by the current authorities. Had the accused mounted a proper defence at the time, the prevailing winds might blow differently. Perhaps not. We'll never know. The upshot of this, from my viewpoint, is that a blow is struck to the principals of liberty and justice allegedly enshrined in the Charter of Rights and Freedoms when government leads society in branding as a pariah a certain large-scale subset of society and chooses to treat that group unfairly, wholesale. This is a mindset characterized by ignorance and crudity reminiscent of history's darkest lessons. Micheal J. O'Brien **Footnote: "Balance of probability" favoured over "reasonable doubt" in biker club-related matters. Enough is enough. This is way over the line! Advocates of this grotesque imitation or misrepresentation of what justice really is about represent a greater evil to Canadian society than the yahoos they claim to be protecting society from. Certainly this flies in the face of the adage "that it is better that ten guilty go free than one innocent goes to jail", a saying that sets forth a general truth about the foundation of our criminal justice system. Fear for your liberty; and fear all lawmakers and law-enforcers should this come to pass as a prevailing criteria for any court to adjudicate criminal matters. That any lawmaker would suggest such a thing is an astoundingly sorry statement about the quality of human intelligence attracted to and elected for public policy-making in the current era of Canadian federal politics. The Supreme Court of Canada, in late 2000, demonstrated foresight and wisdom and is a light in the storm in the Regina vs. Starr matter. This has less to do with any particular case and more to do with the current whimsical pursuit within Canadian federal parliament for ransacking the criminal justice system seeking a means to tougher legislation for dealing with so-called 'biker-related crimes'. Society would be better off to tolerate tenfold biker annoyances than enduring a trashing of its right to objective jurisprudence. It would serve society better if the law enforcement community would get off its collective duff, drop its collective donut and crying towel and do its collective job properly instead of whining about how difficult the work is and assigning blame elsewhere for all its collective failures.
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